Of all our toes, the big toe tends to find the largest share of trouble, thus we're left with concerning big toe pain.
Sure, the smallest toe might occasionally collide with a coffee table leg, but the big toe is much further out on the front lines. There’s simply more of it to fall into misfortune! And not only is trauma a concern, but there are certain other conditions that tend to target your largest toe as well.
If you are having trouble with your big toe – or any of your toes, for that matter – never hesitate to contact our Massapequa foot pain specialist in Nassau County for expert evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment. We’re always here to help with issues involving pain, discomfort, and mobility.
Here are just a few potential causes of big toe pain, and how our Massapequa foot pain specialist can help you overcome them.
Bunion
A bunion is a bony protrusion that forms at the base of the big toe, typically accompanied by the gradual shifting of the toe toward the second and third toes. Big toe pain is a common symptom – both in and near the bump itself, but also from the toes rubbing together.
Bunions are caused by an instability in the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint, located at the base of the toe where you see the bump. This instability causes the toe to gradually shift over time.
Conservative treatments can often be effective at addressing bunion pain, and can include padding, stretching, custom orthotics, and more accommodative footwear, among other options. In certain cases, however, bunion surgery might be the best or only way to significantly relieve symptoms.
Hallux Limitus
Hallux limitus also concerns the MTP joint at the base of the big toe. Unlike a bunion, however, the joint does not tend to shift. Instead, it becomes painful, stiff, and typically more difficult to bend over time.
Structural abnormalities, faulty biomechanics, and overuse are often responsible for hallux limitus. Left unaddressed, the condition can progress and become more difficult to treat. Arthritis may develop in the joint, and eventually the toe may barely be able to bend at all – a condition known as hallux rigidus.
Conservative treatments for hallux limitus can include orthotics, shoe modifications, medications, and physical therapy. Surgery might be required in some severe cases.